EPSON
Epson Imaging Devices
Newsroom
April 27, 2004   Seiko Epson Corporation
Split-Off of Liquid Crystal Display Business and Its Transfer to a Consolidated Subsidiary Company
On March 24, 2004, Seiko Epson Corporation ("Epson") announced that Epson and SANYO Electric Co., Ltd. ("SANYO") have reached a basic agreement on plans to establish a joint venture liquid crystal business. According to the agreement, Epson will split off and transfer a portion of its liquid crystal businesses to a predecessor company established by a separate agreement, while SANYO, Tottori SANYO Electric Co., Ltd. ("Tottori Sanyo") and SANYO LCD Engineering Co., Ltd. ("SANYO LCD Engineering") will transfer their respective liquid crystal businesses to the predecessor company.

The Seiko Epson board of directors today approved the joint-venture agreement with SANYO. The agreement, outlined below, makes SANYO EPSON IMAGING DEVICES CORPORATION ("SANYO EPSON IMAGING DEVICES"), a consolidated subsidiary company of Epson, the aforesaid predecessor company, effective October 1, 2004. The board also approved a corporate split agreement that calls for Epson to split off and transfer its liquid crystal business to the consolidated subsidiary company. It also approved a transfer agreement between the consolidated subsidiary company and the above SANYO group companies.

Details of the above are as follows:

1. Objective of the joint venture
The color liquid crystal display market has rapidly expanded in recent years from PC monitors to new applications in such products as liquid crystal TVs, mobile phones, digital cameras, and in-vehicle devices. The ensuing entry of a large number of manufacturers has crowded the market and resulted in intense price competition. In addition to pricing pressure, manufacturers are being pressed to develop new products on shorter cycles, and the R&D and capital investment needed to develop and manufacture increasingly advanced panels are a mounting burden.
Against this backdrop, SANYO EPSON IMAGING DEVICES will aim to combine and create synergies among Epson and SANYO's areas of technical strength, notably in miniaturization, imaging, high pixel density and volume production. Supplying high-performance liquid crystal displays that offer more competitive cost performance, SANYO EPSON IMAGING DEVICES will seek to become a major player in the market for small- and medium-sized LCDs.

2. Summary of the corporate split and business transfer to a subsidiary company
a. Schedule
Board meeting for approval of the joint venture agreement and corporate split agreement April 27, 2004
Board meeting for approval of the agreement to transfer the SANYO group's business to the subsidiary company April 27, 2004
Shareholders meeting for approval of the corporate split June 25, 2004 (planned)
Execution of the split: October 1, 2004 (planned)
Registration of the corporate split: October 1, 2004 (planned)
Business transfer to subsidiary company: October 1, 2004 (planned)
Establishment of joint venture company: October 6, 2004 (planned)

b. Structure of the corporate split
Epson will split off a portion of its LCD businesses and transfer them to a succeeding company, SANYO EPSON IMAGING DEVICES, a consolidated subsidiary company of Epson, in return for an allotment of shares in the succeeding company. (See Attachment 1 for an outline of the parties to the corporate split.)

c. Allotment of shares
Epson will receive an allotment of 164,820 common shares issued by SANYO EPSON IMAGING DEVICES at the time of the corporate split.

d. Monies to be paid on the corporate split
Monies will not be paid upon the corporate split.

e. Rights and obligations to be transferred to the succeeding company
SANYO EPSON IMAGING DEVICES, the succeeding company, will assume all assets, liabilities and other rights and obligations associated with the business to be transferred that are considered to be mandatory for running the transferred business.

f. Outlook for fulfillment of liabilities
It has been determined that all obligations to be incurred by Epson and SANYO EPSON IMAGING DEVICES as a result of this split can be met in full. 

g. Officers of the succeeding company (planned)
President: Teruo Tabata (currently director of SANYO Electric Co., Ltd.) 
Vice president: Shuji Aruga (currently a Seiko Epson director)
Other officers have yet to be decided.

3. Description of business to be split off
a. Businesses to be split off
Epson's D-TFD panel business and STN panel business, both of which are based primarily at Epson's Toyoshina Plant. (Epson's high-temperature polysilicon TFT and OLED operations are excluded from this agreement.)

b. Net sales during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2004 of the business to be split off
230.2 billion yen

c. Book value of assets and liabilities to be transferred (as of March 31, 2004)
Item Book Value Item Book value
(In billions of yen)
Current assets \65.1 billion Current liabilities \42.9 billion
Fixed assets \45.2 billion Fixed liabilities \36.5 million
Total \110.4 billion Total \79.4 billion


4. Content of businesses to be transferred to the subsidiary company
a. Businesses to be transferred by each party (See Attachment 2 for an overview of the transferring companies)
  • SANYO will transfer its liquid crystal display panel business.
  • Tottori SANYO will transfer its liquid crystal display business using amorphous-silicon TFT substrates.
  • SANYO LCD Engineering will transfer its liquid crystal display business using low-temperature polysilicon TFT substrates.
b. Transfer price
The transfer price will be negotiated based on the fair market price on the date of the transfer.

c. Overview of the Epson subsidiary company after the business transfer
See Attachment 1

5. Method of determining shareholding percentages in the succeeding company post-merger 
a. Shareholding percentages
Epson: 55.0% SANYO: 45.0%

b. Method of determining shareholding percentages
Prior to the finalization of the shareholding percentages in the basic agreement between Epson and SANYO, Epson hired Nikko City Group Security Co. Ltd. (Nikko City Group) to evaluate the appropriateness of the shareholding ratio so as to ensure that the percentages were fair and reasonable. 
Epson and SANYO provided Nikko City Group with information on their respective liquid crystal business operations, past financial performance, future profit plans and the assumptions on which these were based. Nikko City Group analyzed this and other publicly available information using the discounted cash flow method and by making comparisons with similar publicly held companies. 
Nikko City Group issued the opinion that Epson's 55% shareholding percentage in the joint venture company is reasonable from a financial standpoint. Nikko City Group arrived at this conclusion by calculating the business valuations of the companies' respective liquid crystal operations based on the total picture provided by these analyses, by calculating the stock valuations based on assumptions regarding net interest-bearing debt to be taken over from both companies, and by then making a relative comparison between the stock valuations of the companies' liquid crystal businesses.
Epson negotiated and discussed the shareholding percentage with SANYO based on Nikko City Group's assessment and on the particulars of the deal involving the transfer of SANYO's liquid crystal display businesses. 
After confirming that there were no material changes in matters used to determine the shareholding percentages in SANYO EPSON IMAGING DEVICES, the parties reached an agreement that gives SANYO a 45% shareholding percentage to Epson's 55%. This agreement was approved by Epson's board of directors on April 27, 2004.

6. Post-split Epson 
a. The split will not cause changes to any of the company name or its business activities, main place of business, representatives, capital or fiscal year-end.

b. Impact of the split on earnings
Any impact on financial forecasts brought about by the joint venture between SANYO and Epson's liquid crystal businesses will be promptly disclosed.


Overview of parties to the corporate split
  Split Company
(As of March 31, 2004)
Succeeding Company
(Outlook for October 6, 2004)
Company name Seiko Epson Corporation SANYO EPSON IMAGING DEVICES CORP.
Business activities Information-related equipment (printers and printer consumable supplies, color image scanners, liquid crystal projectors, PCs, etc.), electronic devices (medium- and small-sized liquid crystal displays, CMOS LSIs, quartz crystal resonators and oscillators, etc.), precision instruments (watches, plastic eyeglass lenses, factory automation equipment, etc.), and miscellaneous R&D, manufacturing, sales and marketing, and service operations Develop, manufacture and sell liquid crystal displays
Date established May 18, 1942 July 17, 1996
Main place of business 2-4-1 Nishishinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo Tokyo
Representative Saburo Kusama, President Teruo Tabata, President (presently director of SANYO Electric Co., Ltd., )
Capital 53.2 billion yen 15 billion yen
Total number of shares outstanding 196,364,592 300,000
Shareholders' equity 414,367 million yen (consolidated) -
Total assets 1,207,053 million yen (consolidated) -
Fiscal year-end March 31 March 31
Number of employees 84,899 (consolidated) -
Principle shareholders and shareholding %
Aoyama Kigyou Kabushiki Kaisha: 10.34%
Sanko Kigyou Kabushiki Kaisha: 7.27%
The Dai-Ichi Mutual Life Insurance Company: 3.97%
Seiko Epson: 55.00%
SANYO: 45.00%
Relationship with SANYO EPSON IMAGING DEVICES CORP. (as of April 27, 2004) 
Capital : The succeeding company is a consolidated subsidiary of Epson (as of April 26, 2004)
Personnel : The succeeding company will have seven directors, four of whom are expected to be appointed from Epson; and three statutory auditors, one of whom will be a standing statutory auditor and one of whom will be a part-time statutory auditor, both appointed from Epson
Transactions : No business transactions prior to becoming a consolidated subsidiary of Epson